Mentha longifolia is an extremely flavorful and aromatic herb of the mint family native to many parts of Europe, Asia, and Northern and Southern Africa. ... Ksouri R, et al. Species. The variability has led to what has been described as "paroxysms of species and subspecific taxa"; for example, one taxonomist published 434 new mint taxa for central Europe alone between 1911 and 1916. [19] There are several uses in traditional medicine[20] and preliminary research for possible use in treating irritable bowel syndrome. Leaves used in both fresh and dried forms; dried in shade for 5-6 days, then stored in cloth sacks for further use. family Lamiaceae genus Mentha species ... Mentha longifolia materials_examined. [10] In 2004, a molecular phylogenetic study indicated that both M. cervina and M. cunninghamii should be included in Mentha. Mentha species are medicinally used worldwide and remain attractive for research due to the diversity of their phytoconstituents and large therapeutic indices for various ailments. Mentha longifolia is a hardy, evergreen to semi-deciduous, perennial herb which grows in damp areas and has long, thin, bright-green leaves with slightly serrated margins. Fresh mint is usually preferred over dried mint when storage of the mint is not a problem. Flower. Mentha longifolia is not in the Expanded Monograph processing cue. It is a very variable herbaceous perennial plant with a peppermint-scented aroma. Mentha longifolia (L.) L. Mentha longifolia var. Mentha longifolia (horse mint; syn. suaveolens Ehrh. Mentha longifolia (horse mint;[1] syn. Among the several studies carried out on the antioxidant potential of Mentha species, Park et al. Several mint hybrids commonly occur. ex Sm. Mentha longifolia (L.) L. E. horse mint. Mentha species are medicinally used worldwide and remain attractive for research due to the diversity of their phytoconstituents and large therapeutic indices for various ailments. Mint grows all year round. Mints are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including buff ermine moths. It has been widely confused with tomentose variant plants of Mentha spicata; it can be distinguished from these by the hairs being simple unbranched, in contrast to the branched hairs of M. Monsp. It spreads via rhizomes to form clonal colonies. Mentha (also known as mint, from Greek μίνθα míntha,[2] Linear B mi-ta[3]) is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae (mint family). Some mint species are more invasive than others. It is estimated that 13 to 18 species exist, and the exact distinction between species is still unclear. Mentha longifolia is a spreading perennial up to 4 feet (1.2 m) tall, with hairy, green to grey-green leaves with a musty, minty smell. The taxonomy of the genus is made difficult because many species hybridize readily, or are themselves derived from possibly ancient hybridization events. 3.58 Mentha longifolia (Linn), Huds. growing M. spicata var. et al. Subordinate Taxa. Short terminal cones of pale mauve flowers. Long oval grey, green, toothed leaves. The leaves have a warm, fresh, aromatic, sweet flavor with a cool aftertaste, and are used in teas, beverages, jellies, syrups, candies, and ice creams. Description. [12], They are fast-growing, extending their reach along surfaces through a network of runners. Ajuga reptans “Atropurpurea” Ajuga reptans “Burgundy Glow” Ajuga reptans “Purple Torch” Ballota nigra. Family: Lamiaceae Subfamily: Nepetoideae Tribe: Mentheae Genus: Mentha. var. Genus: Mentha. To install click the Add extension button. [6], The species that makes up the genus Mentha are widely distributed and can be found in many environments. It is much easier to grow mint from cuttings, divisions or runners than it is from seed. Burser XIII: 9 (UPS). Mentha longifolia is a hardy, evergreen to semi-deciduous, perennial herb which grows in damp areas and has long, thin, bright-green leaves with slightly serrated margins. This family is important for flavor and medicinal properties. It is estimated that 13 to 18 species exist, and the exact distinction between species is still unclear. Monarda mints include horsemint, catmint, and stonemint. Mints are aromatic, almost exclusively perennial herbs. longifolia Linnaeus, Sp. Family as entered in IPNI Lamiaceae Remarks. The plant has a strong aroma. In Spain and Central and South America, mint is known as menta. Some examples are Mentha aquatica, Mentha arvensis, Mentha longifolia, and Mentha suaveolens. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Great for flower arranging. & Grab. diabolina Briq. [6] The flowers are white to purple and produced in false whorls called verticillasters. mollissima, Mentha viridis, Mentha longifolia var. Ballota pseudodictamnus. tomentosa Wimm. Family: Lamiaceae. Synonyms: See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions. Foliage colour: Green. in Taxon 29: 234, f. 3. How to Grow Mint and other Mentha Plants in the Garden. In Linnaeus’s Flora monspeliensis (1756), each name is accompanied by a numeral, e.g., “Mentha longifolia 771”; in 1756, such numerals were not known to refer to any effectively published description; therefore, “Mentha longifolia” was not validly published. The compound primarily responsible for the aroma and flavor of spearmint is L-carvone. It is a very variable herbaceous perennial plant with a peppermint-scented aroma. If you want to add it to the cue, or if you can provide any additional information, photos or reliable use records of this muthi plant, please leave a comment below, or in The Muthi Flora of southern Africa Facebook group..
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