. His legacy does not stop at his struggle with blindness. Author: Amany Soliman. Hussein had his ups and downs with the new rulers. Taha Hussein in his iconic photo with black glasses. Taha Hussein School for the Blind. Taha Hussein (15 November 1889—28 October 1973) (Arabic: طه حسين ‎, Egyptian Arabic: [ˈtˤɑːhɑ ħ(e)ˈseːn], Arabic: [tˤaːha ħusajn]) wis ane o the maist influential 20t century Egyptian writers an intellectuals, an a figurheid for the Arab Renaissance an the modrenist muivement in the Arab Warld.His sobriquet wis "The Dean o Arabic Leeteratur". For common Egyptians who watched TV series and read school books Hussein is a man who defeated poverty and blindness. Today, 18 million Egyptian students are enrolled in free public schools thanks to Taha Hussein, who believed that the costs of education were the biggest obstacle hindering Egyptian families from sending their children to schools. His research and writings looked back to ancient Egyptian culture, but also drew heavily on classical Greek thought. The reader ofal-Ayyām, especially one acquainted even superficially with the life of Tāhā Husayn, cannot help being aware that the author, and thus the central character, was blind.It is no surprise, therefore, that this physical handicap and conflicts surrounding it play an important role in the text. The Global Impact of the International Year of Disabled Persons (1981) in Historical Perspective. Sein Studium an der traditionsreichen Azhar, der damals einzigen Universität in Ägypten, konnte er nicht abschließen, da er (wohl aus Gründen der Meinungsverschiedenheit mit den konservativen Professoren) durch die Prüfungen fiel. • He contracted ophthalmia and became blind at the age of two, the result of faulty treatment by an unskilled practitioner. • Walid Al-Zaidi was born on April 30, 1986 in the Tunisian state of El-Kef. Egyptian Childhood : The Autobiography of Taha Hussein Item Preview remove-circle ... American Printing House for the Blind, Inc. Contributor American Printing House for the Blind, Inc., M. C. Migel Library Language English. Hussein’s legacy includes scholarship, literature, politics, and advocacy for the blind. He went to a kuttab, and thereafter was admitted to El Azhar University, where he studied Religion and Arabic literature. It is difficult to overstate Taha Hussein's contribution to the intellectual renaissance in Egypt during the 20th century. Hussein replied that he thanks God who blinded him so that he won’t see those ugly faces. His family sent him to a small local Quran school then to AlAzhar hoping that one day he could make a living by reciting Quran in social occasions or to be a teacher at the best to think of. If it were not for his iconic picture with his eyes hidden behind his black glasses, we would have. I cannot enjoy it like any other person, but believing in God and his destiny reduces all misfortunes for me.” Op zoek naar artikelen van Taha Hussein? By Majalla-London . He never minded a battle nor tried to use his disability as a justification or escape from his rivals’ attacks. Taha Hussein for most Egyptians is simply a voice of our own. Taha Husayn (sometimes spelled Hussein)(1889-1973) is considered one of Egypt's leading men of letters. He was one of the prominent writers of his time, affecting the cultural life in Egypt, as well as the Arab world. He even accused Arab and Islamic linguists and historians of faking, or at least accepting a fake, history for Arab tribes before Islam. and State, politics and society Jelle Bruning 1 comment. When the famous cinema producer Aziza Amir tried to acquire the intellectual rights of his novels to produce them as films, Hussein insisted on adding a contract condition that enabled him to interfere in the director’s vision of the scenario whenever he felt necessary. Taha Hussein has been listed as a level-5 vital article in People, Writers. Hussein was one of the faces that would support the new agenda and perfectly represents its vision. We discussed many topics — Homer, Aeschylus, Euripides, Plato and Socrates, the liberating power of philosophy, Taha Hussein’s studies of the great blind Arab philosopher of the tenth century [al-Maari] and his work for the blind. A Blind Dean of Arabic Literature: The Legacy of Taha Hussein. Due to his critical comments on the writings of president Gamal Abd Elnasser in 1964, he was again fired from his position as chief editor of Al Gomhuryea newspaper, the mouthpiece of the new regime. With Hussein’s story, Egyptian parents remind their children that disability, economic hardship and even social and economic injustice are no excuses for failure. An Egyptian post stamp in honor of Taha Hussein few weeks after his death in 1973. Leiden University Dr. Hussein was one of the great men of letters in the Arab world. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In 1915 Husayn won a scholarship for study in France, first to Montpellier and then to Paris. Contact Taha Hussein School for the Blind. The Iraqi blind man memorizes 6 parts of the Holy Qur’an and aspires to be like the Dean of Arabic Literature, Taha Hussein. President Gamal Abdelnasser of Egypt honors Taha Hussein with the "Necklace of the Nile," the highest Egyptian decoration in 1965, The most striking element of Taha Hussein’s legacy will always be that his disability became completely irrelevant in the encounters with his intellectual and political rivals. Taha Hussein (1889- 1973) (nicknamed "the dean of Arabic literature") was one of the most influential Egyptian writers and intellectuals.He was a figurehead for the modernist movement in Egypt.. His Life. Taha Hussein (scris și Taha Husein, în arabă طه حسين; n. 14 noiembrie 1889, Al Minya, Egipt – d. 28 octombrie 1973, Cairo, Egipt) a fost unul dintre cei mai mari scriitori egipteni, fiind cel ce a pus bazele modernismului în literatura arabă.A fost romancier, publicist, cadru universitar și autorul a numeroase studii despre literatura arabă The museum in his name is at 11 Taha Hussein St, off Haram St. in Giza. For Arab intelligentsia he is the dean who took part in enlightening a whole nation despite being impaired from seeing the light. January 21, 2021. Public education in Egypt is preserving the legacy of Hussein as much as parents do. Taha Hussein, Ph.D. Receiver of the United Nations Human Rights Award The library was named after a great Egyptian writer named Taha Hussein, who was blind himself. Taha Hussein was an Egyptian writer, nicknamed the “Dean of Arabic Literature.” He was born in Maghāghah, Egypt, in 1889. He worked as a professor of Arabic literature and was later Egypt’s Minister of Education. Taha Hussein's life (1889-1973) is a major part in the Egyptian history. Mrs Amir knowing that Hussein has enough imagination to see, by his heart and mind, approved the condition. But even the most well-researched tend to perpetuate certain stereotypes about Islam and the Middle East... Edmund Hayes Taha Hussein's character and achievements put me in a flood of emotions. translated by E. H. Paxton Addeddate 2014-01-21 16:30:17.800822 He became blind at the age of three from a combination of eye disease and folk medicine. When the most famous cinema producer Mrs. Aziza Amir tried to acquire the intellectual rights of his novels in order to produce them as films, Hussein insisted to add a contract condition that he can interfere in the director’s vision of the scenario and the dialogue whenever he felt that his novel is being transformed into a story he did not mean. It is very common that Egyptian parents give their children an example of Dr Taha Hussein; a poor boy born in 1889 who became the first to hold a PhD degree from Cairo University. Coming from a lower middle-class family, he became blind at the age of three owing to maltreatment by an unskilled practitioner. An act that sounded like an apology yet it was a step the regime could not ignore while drawing itself progressive and respectful to the great minds of the nation. Eline Scheerlinck Video games like the "Crusader Kings" and "Civilization" franchises are laboratories for experiencing complex and nuanced historical imaginaries. Taha Hussein was an Egyptian writer who educated people, and wrote novels. Hussein overcame poverty and blindness … All his life, Taha Hussein was a lecturer in Egyptian universities. From the prestigious special library of Taha Hussein which is part of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina to the small special schools in Nile Delta. It is worth noticing how Hussein forced his enemies to see him as a man strong enough to fight against. If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon. See actions taken by the people who manage and post content. Taha has 2 jobs listed on their profile. For common Egyptians who watch TV series and read schoolbooks Hussein is a man who defeated poverty and blindness. This story takes place a few years after 700, in the countryside of Middle Egypt. For Arab intelligentsia he is the dean who took part in enlightening a whole nation despite being impaired from seeing the light. Yet Hussein had his ups and downs with the new rulers. During  their senior last year in secondary education, Egyptian students study a simplified version of Hussein’s autobiography AlAyam (The Days), on which the TV series was based. The Egyptian state television aired the series that was based on the autobiography of Taha Hussein while Egypt was getting ready to participate in the International Year of Disabled Persons in 1981. Your email address will not be published. What did the Arab conquests of Egypt mean for the average Egyptian villager? It’s based on a Coptic document that belonged to the Arab-Muslim government. Er wechselte deshalb an die soeben gegründeten Universität Kairo, wo er auch in Kontakt mit europäischen Professor… Whenever a new project or facility is established in Egypt to support the blind society his name comes first. Authors: Pierre Brunel. Taha Hussein was born in Izbet el Kilo, a village in the Minya Governorate in central Upper Egypt. According to most accounts, Taha Hussein, one of Egypt's most esteemed writers and intellectuals and a giant in modern Arabic literature, was born on … only remembered him as an Egyptian man paving his own road from a village in Upper Egypt to the Sorbonne in the first quarter of the 20th century. If it was not for his iconic picture with his eyes hidden behind his black glasses, we would have only remembered an Egyptian man paving his own road from a village in Upper Egypt to the Sorbonne in the 1st quarter of the 20th century. 08 Sep , 2020. It later reappeared with some minor changes. Born to a poor family in one of the least privileged territories of Egypt, his family sent him to a small local Quran school and then to Al-Azhar University hoping that one day he could make a living either by reciting the Quran or as a teacher. Numerous faces of politics, business, journalism and culture were considered symbols of an era that ended and they must end with. The reason for this was the publication of his most controversial book of literary criticism Fi Alsher Algaheli (Pre-Islamic Poetry), in which he questioned the authenticity of pre-Islamic Arabic poetry. Page Transparency See More. When he became a minister of Ma’aref, currently education and culture, he issued a ministerial decree in 1951 to abolish all fees in all public and vocational secondary schools. • In all pre-university grades, students learn about his biography, short stories and articles in the curricula of Arabic and Egyptian modern history. April 11, 2018 • History and State, politics and society • 3 min read . You may use these HTML tags and attributes: Team Rethinking Disability He was born on November 4, 1889 in a mill town in Egypt. One year later, however, he was decorated with the “Necklace of the Nile”, the highest civilian Egyptian decoration, a decision by the nationalist regime which appeared as an apology to one of the great minds of the nation. Although he was no longer a minister, the new regime used his voice and example to support its socialist and nationalist agenda. From an early age, he was reluctant to take the traditional education to his heart. Taha hussein books free download Conversation with god book 1, American Printing House for the Blind, Inc. American Printing House for the Blind, Inc., M. C. translated by Hilary Wayment, illustrated by Billee Butler, first published in Arabic by Al-Maaref, Cairo, Public education in Egypt is preserving the legacy of Hussein as much as parents do. His legacy does not stop on his struggle against blindness; he was born to a poor family in one of the least privileged territories of Egypt. During his life time, he was elected member of many educational academies in Arab countries, and was honoured by many international institutions. Required fields are marked *. His disability was never a savior out of his literary and intellectual fights in time when Egypt was witnessing major changes. His blindness did not save him from being accused of blasphemy, which eventually led to his termination as dean of Cairo University’s Faculty of Arts in 1932. When he became minister of Education in 1950, he issued a decree to abolish all fees in public and vocational secondary schools. While the social and cultural life in Egypt was thriving between conservatism and modernization, Hussein was there fighting from the time of the Great War to the early seventies. April 11, 2018 He studied religion and Arabic literature at El Azhar University but was opposed to its conservative viewpoint. Institute for History, Contact on Messenger. About See All. In Montpellier he employed a young Frenchwoman and student, Suzanne Bresseau, as his reader, and she later became his wife. Taha Hussein (طه حسين) Taha Hussein: Born: November 14, 1889 [1] Died: 28 October 1973 (aged 83) [1] Era: Modern literary theory: Region: Egyptian philosophy: School: Modernism, Classical Arabic literature, Al … He never minded a battle nor tried to use his disability as a justification or escape from his rivals’ attacks. 3 min read. He says, “For me, life is very difficult, and I am blind. Taha Hussein was born on November 14,1889 in Egypt.Enfortunatly he was blinded at the age of 2 years old,by an illness.Then he was sent to Al-Kuttab(a place thew teaches Qur'an,reading and writing). He became blind at the age of three, the result of faulty treatment by an unskilled practitioner, a condition which caused him a great deal of anguish throughout his entire life. Upon his return to Egypt after earning his doctorate in 1919, Husayn became a lecturer in ancient history at Egyptian University, and in 1925 he was given the chair i… Despite the massive change of the political and social Egyptian scene after the 1952 revolution, Hussein’s status and respect in the governing circles did not change. He was later decorated with the “Necklace of the Nile” the highest civilian Egyptian decoration in 1965. In 1979, millions of Egyptians huddled in front of their TVs to watch a series about the life of a blind man from a village in Upper Egypt who fought against poverty and ignorance to become a symbol of enlightenment in post-colonial Egypt: Taha Hussein. Hussein was the seventh of thirteen children, born into a lower-middle-class family. In the year 1979, millions of Egyptians mesmerized in front of their television sets watching a TV series about the life of a blind man from a subaltern village in Upper Egypt who fought against poverty, ignorance and illness to become a symbol of enlightenment in post colonial Egypt. Though blind from the age of 3, he rose through the academic ranks to receive … Earlier in 1944 he served as a consultant to the minister of education, who implemented Hussein’s recommendation of abolishing primary education fees. In 1979, millions of Egyptians huddled in front of their TVs to watch a series about the life of a blind man from a village in Upper Egypt who fought against poverty and ignorance to become a symbol of enlightenment in post-colonial Egypt: Taha Hussein. Earlier in 1944 he served as a consultant to the minister of Education, who implemented Hussein’s recommendation to abolish primary education fees. Blind from early childhood, he devoted his life to intellectual freedom for the writer, critic, and scholar and to the introduction of Western learning into his country. He attracted accusations of heresy after the publication of On Pre-Islamic Poetry, which called into question the historical accuracy of the Qur'an. Egyptian parents usually present him as an example to their children: a poor boy born in 1889 who became the first to hold a PhD degree from Cairo University. Being a   person with a disability did not save Hussein neither from blasphemy nor Zionism accusation. Uh. He was progressive in dealing w… • The Taha Hussein Library (TH) offers a new approach to library services for the blind and visually impaired. He went blind at the age of three, because of incorrect treatment. After a vicious fight with his conservative educators, Hussein was awarded scholarship and obtained a second PhD degree from the Sorbonne in 1919. July 2005; Revue de Littérature Comparée 315(315):311-+ DOI: 10.3917/rlc.315.0311. Hussein wrote his most controversial book Fi Alsher Algaheli (Pre-Islam Poetry) questioning the whole methodology and construction of pre-Islam Arabic poetry and literary history. However, occupying posts as a dean of Arts, Rector of Alexandria University or as a minister for education was merely a political decision. Equipped with special software, the Library applies the latest technology that makes it possible for users to read books and journals and access all the … Jelle Bruning taps a new source for the history of slavery among early Muslim communities and shows what funerary epigraphy can tell us about how ninth-century Muslims dealt with their deceased slaves. Request full-text PDF. Hussein was very committed to his students and their education until his death in 1973. He was acquitted, but the book was temporarily banned. Eighteen million Egyptian students are enrolled in free public schools today thanks to Taha Hussein who believed that the cost of education was the biggest obstacle hindering Egyptian families from sending young boys and girls to schools. June 20, 2019 View Taha Hussein’s profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. The Egyptian state television aired the series which was based on his autobiography Al-Ayyam (The Days) while Egypt was getting ready to participate in the International Year of Disabled Persons in 1981. After a vicious fight with his conservative educators, Hussein received a scholarship and obtained a second PhD degree from the Sorbonne in 1919. For most Egyptians, Taha Hussein (1889-1973) is simply a voice of our own. Egyptian mothers always put Hussein’s story in front of their children to remind them that disability, economic hardship and even social and economic injustice are not accepted excuses for failure.